Chapter 9.2 · Additional Resources
FAQs
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How long does VA enrollment take?
Credentialing timelines vary by TPA and region, but most agencies can expect:
- 30–90 days for application review and approval
- Delays if documentation is incomplete, especially licensure or ownership details
- Longer timeframes for multi-state agencies or those new to Medicaid
Do I need separate licenses for multiple states or VA regions?
Yes. You must:
- Be licensed in every state you plan to provide services
- Register with the correct TPA based on CCN region (Optum = Regions 1–3, TriWest = Regions 4–5)
- Update your profile if you expand your service area
Can I start serving a VA client before I’m fully credentialed?
No. You must be:
- Contracted and credentialed with the appropriate TPA
- Authorized for services before care begins. Otherwise, you risk non-payment and compliance violations.
Which code do I use for respite vs. personal care?
These are typically HCPCS codes:
- S5125 – Personal care, per 15 minutes
- S5130/S5131 – Respite care, hourly or daily
- T1005 – Respite for short-term relief under some waiver programs
Always refer to your authorization for approved codes, units, and modifiers.
How soon can I expect payment after submitting a claim?
Most clean claims are paid within 14–30 days if submitted electronically via Optum or TriWest portals.
Delays may occur due to:
- Authorization mismatches
- Missing documentation
- Eligibility lapses or incorrect patient data
What if my claim is denied?
You may resubmit or appeal if:
- Timely filing deadlines are met (usually 180 days)
- Denial reasons are corrected (e.g., code errors, expired auth)
- Supporting documentation is added (e.g., care notes, VA referral)
Who submits the referral - my agency or the VA physician?
Referrals are generated by VA physicians or case managers, often through a consult process. Agencies do not initiate referrals, but may request the VA to issue or renew one when clinically appropriate
How do I check if my authorization has been approved?
Log in to your TPA portal (Optum or TriWest) and confirm the authorization includes:
- HCPCS codes
- Units/hours approved
- Start/end dates
- If unclear, contact the VA case manager or TPA provider support line
What if I only have a referral but no authorization?
A referral is not sufficient for billing. Always confirm:
- A formal authorization is attached
- Services match the scope and units listed If unsure - pause services and escalate to the VA or TPA before proceeding.
What documents should I have on file at all times?
For each VA client:
- Signed Plan of Care
- Progress notes per visit
- Caregiver timesheets or EVV data
- RN supervision logs (if required)
- Valid authorization documents
- Proof of eligibility
- Signed referral from the VA (if available)
What if I receive a notice of an upcoming audit?
Prepare by:
- Verifying all documentation is complete, legible, and date-aligned
- Reviewing claim history for the audit period
- Assigning an internal point person to handle all VA/TPA communication
Audits may be on-site or remote. Keep documents organized digitally for easy submission.
How do I escalate a case that needs urgent authorization?
- Contact the VA case manager by phone or secure email
- Clearly explain the Veteran’s clinical need, care gap, or risk
- Provide supporting documents (physician orders, discharge summaries, etc.)
- If unresponsive, escalate through the TPA regional contact or VA Community Care Office
What if there’s a disagreement with the VA care plan?
- Communicate respectfully and provide clinical rationale for the change
- Offer alternatives that still fall within the approved scope of service
- Document all communication attempts and responses
Remember: VA case managers balance budget constraints, Veteran safety, and system compliance. Clarity and professionalism go a long way.